《中外民間交流》第2期

Preface

       中國民營經濟國際合作商會創辦的《中外民間交流》簡報，其目的是在全球抗擊新冠病毒的背景下，讓國外民間組織和廣大朋友通過這一窗口，更多地了解中國和全球抗擊疫情的一些動態，以及在抗擊疫情中的專家觀點、經驗分享、衛生常識、企業合作和防護物資需求等相關信息，成為中外民間組織交流合作的一個平臺。簡報每周兩期，希望她能夠為大家帶來一些新信息、新情況、新渠道。愿我們通過交流成為好朋友、好伙伴！

       The purpose of "The Brief Report on non government exchanges between China and foreign countries ",  which was compiled and printed by China International  Chamber of Commerce for the Private Sector,  is to let foreign non-governmental organizations and friends know more about the trends of China and the world in the fight against the novel coronavirus  through this window, as well as experts' opinions, experience sharing, sense of common health care knowledge,  information on enterprise cooperation and demand for protective materials,  to make it  becoming a platform for exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and foreign non-governmental organization. We hope it can bring you some new information, new situation and new channels. May we become good friends and partners through exchanges!

全球新冠疫情播報

Global COVID-19 Situation

       中國疫情圖

       China’s COVID-19 epidemic map
       截至3月20日，中國累計確診81156例，現存確診6743例。
       By 20th march, the number of total confirmed cases is 81156, while existing case is 6743.
       全球疫情圖

       Global COVID-19 epidemic map

       3月20日，全球確診242713例，死亡9867例。
       By 20th march, global total confirmed increased to 242713cases. Global total deaths increased to 9867.
       81156 in China
       41035 in Italy
       18407 in Iran
       17963 in Spain
       15320 in Germany

       13680 in US

       全球疫情動態

       Global COVID-19 epidemic situation
       （1）3月15日，塞爾維亞總統武契奇對國際社會發出：“我不對歐洲團結抗疫抱有任何希望，那只是個童話。而能夠在困境中幫助我們的唯一希望只有中國”。據悉，他已向中國發出求助信。
       Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic slammed the European Union's decision on barring non-EU member countries from importing medical equipment from EU Countries. He branded European solidarity a "fairytale", and praised China instead, saying it was the only country that would help. A call for help was sent to China.
       （2）3月16日，中國軍事科學院陳薇院士團隊研制的重組新冠疫苗獲批并啟動展開臨床試驗。
       On 16th march, the clinical trials of rebuilt COVID-19 vaccine have been deployed by the team of Chen Wei, Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering and leader of Chinese Academy of Military Science. 
       （3）3月18日，全球確診病例已達20萬人以上，死亡病例超8千人。

       More than 200,000 cases of COVID-19 have been reported to WHO, and more than 8000 people have lost their lives.

全球經濟動態

Global Economic Developments

       中國經濟動態

       Chinese Economic Development
       （1）3月16日，中國已有28個省份的3714家A級旅游景區恢復對外營業，復工率超過30%。
       By 16th march, there had been 3714 A-level tourist attractions resume business, about 30% of total.
       （2）3月18日，湖北規模以上企業復工數量7600家，復工率接近50%。
       By 18th march, Hubei has seen about 7600 or 50% enterprises above designated size resume operation.
       （3）3月19日，世衛組織回應特朗普稱新冠病毒為“中國病毒”，認為只有團結一致才能有效地抗擊病毒。
       On 19th march, WHO responses Trump’s “Chinese Virus”, that the virus knows no borders and we must be together, then we can and will prevail.
       （4）3月19日，中國80%的農民工已回到工作崗位。
       By 19th march, about 80% Chinese peasant-workers has returned to work.
       （5）2月份，中國減免養老、失業、工傷三項社會保險費，累計1239億元。
       On February, China has reduced pension insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance totally 123.9 billion RMB.
       （6）3月以來，中國工業發電用電量比2月份上升10%，明顯回升，全國規模以上企業復工率超90%。

       Since March, Chinese industrial electricity consumption has risen by 10% vs February. And over 90% enterprises above designated size has resumed operation

       世界經濟動態

       World Economic Trends

       新華社報道，3月18日石油價格大幅下跌，創下2003年以來的最低價格。

       March 18 (Xinhua) : Oil prices fell sharply on Wednesday as worries over weaker demand coupled with price-war fears gripped market participants. The West Texas Intermediate for April delivery decreased 24.4%, to settle at 20.37 dollars a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, marking its lowest level since Feb. 20, 2002. Brent crude for May delivery was down 13.4%, to close at 24.88 dollars a barrel on the London ICE Futures Exchange, with prices ending at their lowest since May, 2003. 

權威發布

Official Release

       3月13日，國家發改委聯合各部委發布《關于促進消費擴容提質，加快形成強大國內市場的實施意見》，從6個方面提出19條政策措施保障消費。

       On march 13, 19 measures were outlined to help promote higher quality and an expansion of capacity in the consumption sector and foster a robust domestic market, according to a document jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission and other 22 departments of China.

專家建議

Expert Advice

       （1）3月18日，中國工程院院士鐘南山認為，新冠病毒目前不能證明一次感染可終身免疫，不能靠集體免疫來解決病毒，下一步最關鍵的是要通過國際合作很快生產出有效疫苗。

       On march 18th, Zhong Nanshan, Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering and leader of high level expert group of national health commission, said that there is no evidence that a person becomes immune forever to coronavirus-related illnesses after having been infected once. The COVID-19 pandemic cannot be controlled by the herd immunity strategy and vaccines will be the key to ultimately tackling the virus.
       （2）世界頂級期刊《科學》和《柳葉刀》質疑新冠病毒是從武漢華南海鮮市場傳出的論斷。

       The hypothesis that Huanan seafood market in Wuhan was the origin of COVID-19 was challenges by Global top journals Science and The Lancet. The market has been widely considered the source of the outbreak of a novel coronavirus. But the virus may have infected people elsewhere first.

山川異域 大愛無疆

Mountain and rivers are different，love is boundless

       來自遠方的問候

       Greetings from afar
       在我國疫情發生之初，印尼哈利尤諾親王發來慰問視頻，他通過我會向中國人民致以友好問候！謹代表皇室成員表示關切及問候！相信中國人民在中國政府領導下，不僅能戰勝疫情，而且中國會更加強大！他說，此種病毒要是發生在其他任何國家，都沒有辦法像中國控制的那么好！

       At the beginning of the outbreak of epidemic COVID-19 in China, Prince Harry of Indonesia sent a video of his best wish and expressed friendly greetings to Chinese people via CICCPS. He strongly believe China could not only beat epidemic of COVID-19 but also became more stronger than ever. And there wouldn’t any other country who could prevent and control it successfully like China. “Wuhan Jiayou, China Jiayou!"

       中國民企在行動

       China private enterprises are taking action!

       3月12日,榮程集團啟動全球援助計劃。榮程普濟公益基金會籌備20萬只防疫口罩、3000件杜邦防護服及5000副醫用手套，緊急馳援意大利、韓國、日本、印尼等國，助力世界抗“疫”。捐助意大利的物資包括杜邦高級別醫用防護服1000件、一次性醫用口罩5萬只、醫療檢查手套5000副。

       On 12th march, a global aid project has been launched by Rockcheck Group following the call of Chinese government. The first batch of 56,000 protective medical supplies to Italy included 50,000 disposable masks, 5000 pairs of medical gloves and 1000 pieces of Dupont high level protective clothing. 144,000 more anti-virus products, including 150,000 masks and 2000 pieces of Dupont clothing are delivery in progress. By urgently deploying global resources to support the efforts of Italy, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia and other countries and regions against the epidemic, the enterprise is fulfilling its social responsibility around the world. 

抗疫衛生常識介紹

Sanitary tips

       飛機上的防護措施非常詳細，分享給需要的人[加油]（第二部分）

       Anti-virus Protection Suggestion during the Flight(Part 2)
       各環節防護如下：
       Following the instructions:
       整個旅途中，你的護照、手機和零錢用一個小包單裝，以免打開背包和行李箱
       put your passport, phone and cash in a sperate bag so that you don’t need to open your backpack or suitcase. 
       1.乘坐地鐵時，帶好口罩和手套，最好也帶個浴帽，出地鐵后將口罩、浴帽、手套扔垃圾桶，換上新的。
       1.Metro: wear your mask, gloves and bathing cap. Throw them away and wear new ones when exiting the metro.
       2.安檢后、登機前，再換一套新的浴帽、口罩和手套。這樣就可把各個環節遇到肺炎病人的病毒給丟掉了。
       2.Wear new mask, gloves and bathing cap after the security check, then you can throw away the virus all the way you get.
       3. 托運行李時，先把行李箱、背包、手機以至于你的外套表面和你穿的毛衣、褲子無縫的噴酒精，包括你的鞋底，把你帶的酒精噴完后過安檢。這樣就把你在機場染得病毒處理掉了。
       3. Before checking-in the luggage, spray alcohol onto the surface of suitcase, backpack, phone, clothing and shoes. Use all of your alcohol and pass through the safe check. You can throw away the virus in the terminal.
       4.在飛機上，要一直帶著口罩、手套、浴帽。
       4.Wear mask, gloves and bathing cap during the flight.
       5.上飛機后，用一個大塑料袋把你的背包套著并扎緊后放在行李架上。
       5.Tighten your backpack with a big plastic bag.
       6.用你帶的酒精棉球或者浸滿酒精的餐巾紙擦拭你需要接觸的地方，比如桌板、按鈕等。
       6.Clean where you need to touch, for example the meal table and buttons with alcohol cotton ball or napkin.
       7.最危險的地方是衛生間，在衛生間里一定不能摘下口罩去照鏡子，切記。每次去衛生間出來就換一套口罩、浴帽、手套，去衛生間前最好穿個鞋套。因為衛生間尿液里容易有病毒，你的鞋底會從衛生間的地上帶出病毒到你的座位。從衛生間出來馬上換被污染的手套口罩鞋套放在一個未用過小塑料袋里密封。
       7.The toilet is the most dangerous place. Don’t take off your mask there. Change all your mask, bathing cap and gloves each time you go to the toilet. Take a shoe cover before toilet because your shoes will carry virus from urine there to your seat. Seal your used mask, bathing cap and gloves in a small plastic bag immediately after toilet.
       8.下飛機后用同樣辦法你再換一套。這樣把飛機上的病毒就丟掉了。
       8. Change a new suit of mask, bathing cap and gloves after the flight, you can throw away the virus from the plane.
       9.提取行李的時候要知道你的行李表面可能會有病毒，在停車場可用酒精把行李箱及你的背包、衣服、頭發等全部無縫反復噴酒精。
       9. Notice that the virus lives on the surface of your luggage. Spray alcohol onto the surface of suitcase, backpack, cloth, hair and everywhere.
       10.你最好不要喝飛機上的水，過安檢后自己帶幾瓶水上機，買了水后用你的酒精棉球或者買瓶白酒，擦拭水瓶外面，尤其是瓶蓋處，喝水前用酒精棉球擦瓶蓋和你的嘴唇要接觸的地方。
       10. Don’t drink water in the airplane. Buy some bottle of water before boarding the plane. Clean the surface of the bottle especially the cap. Clean where your lip could touch with alcohol cotton ball before drinking.
       11.由于沒有護目鏡，2小時左右，就要用酒精或者白酒擦拭暴露在空氣中的皮膚。
       11. Wipe the exposed skin with alcohol or liquor within 2 hours if you do not take the goggles.
       12.回家后，把所有的衣服噴灑酒精后，用大塑料袋扎緊，放置10來個小時，分別放入洗衣機里洗，注意一定要加入84消毒液或者洗滌靈（濃度一定要夠）浸泡30分鐘，就能殺滅所有的細菌和病毒。

       12. If you want to kill all the germs and virus, after returning home, spray all clothes with alcohol, put them into a big plastic bag and tie the bag, leave it for 10 hours. Nest step, put them into washing machine to wash, and do remember adding disinfectant soak for 30 mins. 

防疫物資供需

The supply and demand of epidemic prevention products for COVID-19

       為了更好地防控疫情，我商會可協助您聯系防疫物資生產廠家或者出口商，包括口罩、防護服、試劑盒等。如有需求，請聯系我會工作人員姚旭:電話：+86 18610023453，郵箱:michaelyao0616@hotmail.com.

       In order to better prevent and control the epidemic spread, CICCPS can assist you to contact the manufacturers or exporters of COVID-19 epidemic prevention products, including face masks, test kits and etc. If u have any demand, pls contact us. The contact: Michael Yao, mobile: +86 18610023453, email: michaelyao0616@hotmail.com.
       產品推介：
       Product Presentation:
       2019新型冠狀病毒（COVID-19）lgG/lgM檢測試劑盒（膠體金檢測法）說明IgM存在于患者發病的早期和中期，治療康復一段時間后便不再能被檢測到；IgG從發病一周左右開始持續存在。不僅適合患病者確診，還可以判斷無癥感染者是否感染過，也適合于普查和健康人群篩查，該檢測試劑盒還可以用于全面防控和大規模篩查，試劑盒的特點如下：
       1、無需P2+實驗室環境。
       2、即時檢測，10分鐘快速出結果。
       3、膠體金無需設備， 量子點免疫小型儀器客觀判讀。
       4、該試劑盒可以同時檢測lgm和lgG，提高了檢測效率，降低了檢測成本
       本試劑盒已經取得國家藥監局的注冊備案號（20203400239）。
       2019-Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) lgG / lgM Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold-Based) Instruction for Use IgM exists in the early and middle stage of the disease, and it can no longer be detected after a period of treatment and rehabilitation; IgG continues to exist from about one week after the disease. It is not only suitable for the diagnosis of disease, but also for the screening of healthy people. The test kit can also be used for comprehensive prevention and control and large-scale screening. The characteristics of the kit are as follows:
       1. No P2 + lab environment required.
       2. Real time detection, 10 minutes quick results.
       3. No equipment is needed for colloidal gold, objective interpretation of small quantum dot immune instrument.
       4. The kit can detect LGM and LGG simultaneously, which improves the detection efficiency and reduces the detection cost.
       The kit has obtained the registration number (20203400239) of the State Food and drug administration.

       編譯：車超 孫彥君 姚旭

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